THE VALUE OF PROCESS AND APPLICATION CONSISTENCY IN DRILLING AUTOMATION | HELMERICH & PAYNE
Effectively automating drilling a stand while minimizing human variability requires a scalable control system, providing adaptability, seamless implementation, and improved operational outcomes. The system requires high- and low-level process control components to effectively control rig machinery within the bounds of the machine limit controls. By using automation sequences while engaging and disengaging the drill bit, operational states such as breakover, optimal weight on bit (WOB), steady state hookload, and zeroing become easier to distinguish.
Through
consistent implementation of process automation in drilling operations, the impact on operational outcomes
became evident. Analysis of bit disengagement in a series of automatically
drilled stands in the lateral revealed a consistent breakover range of 18 to 22
ft. This is particularly noteworthy as breakover is typically more challenging
to identify and prone to variability in manual operations.
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Not all
invisible lost time and variability is human related; variability due to
equipment design was reduced. Torquing drillpipe connections is essential to
drilling a well. Development of high spec automated floor wrenches improved
make-up connection torque accuracy and consistency primarily associated with
fundamental tool design. These improvements led to a connection integrity
paradigm shift, reducing manual tong usage by 99%, effectively eliminating the
need for high torque tongs at a wellsite, leading to improved tripping time and safety.
As drilling automation continues to evolve, the outcomes obtained
through consistent process execution provide valuable insights. Additionally,
this contributes to a decrease in emissions per unit of hydrocarbon production.
Consistency through automation reveals new avenues for in-depth technical
discussions on achieving safe and efficient drilling of progressively complex
wells.
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